Reconstructive Surgery

Gynaecomastia (Male breast reduction)

What is Reconstructive Surgery?

Reconstructive surgery is a specialised type of surgery aimed at restoring form and function to areas of the body affected by birth defects, trauma, or medical conditions. The goal of reconstructive surgery is to improve the patient’s quality of life by repairing tissue, correcting deformities, and restoring normal functionality. This type of surgery can involve various techniques and is often important to repair damage caused by accidents, congenital conditions, or medical treatments such as cancer surgery.

The surgeons at Plastic Surgery Central have been trained and accredited at a national level in reconstructive surgery. All surgeons are fellows of the Royal Australasian College of Surgeons. Our surgeons have also travelled abroad and gained at least one additional year of reconstructive training in either craniofacial, burns or head and neck surgery.

The goal of reconstructive surgery is to restore a patient’s anatomy where possible or introduce new tissue or implants if necessary. Our training has given us experience and equipped us with the necessary tools to perform this kind of surgery at the highest level from skin grafts and local flaps to microvascular reconstruction or the use of acellular dermal matrices and implants.

Common Reasons We Perform Reconstructive Surgery

Reconstructive surgery is performed for a variety of reasons, often to address functional or aesthetic concerns resulting from medical conditions or traumatic injuries. Some of the most common reasons include;

  1. Trauma or Accidents
    Following accidents or injuries, reconstructive surgery can repair damaged tissues, bones, and skin, helping restore function and appearance.
  2. Birth Defects
    Conditions such as cleft lips, palates, and other congenital deformities can be corrected with reconstructive surgery to improve both form and function.
  3. Cancer Treatment
    After the removal of tumours, reconstructive surgery can help restore the appearance of the affected area, such as breast reconstruction after a mastectomy or skin grafts after skin cancer treatment.
  4. Burns
    Severe burns can cause scarring and loss of function. Reconstructive surgery helps restore mobility and aesthetic appearance by repairing damage caused by burns.
  5. Infections or Medical Conditions
    Chronic conditions like infections or those resulting from surgeries, such as the removal of non-cancerous tissue, often require reconstructive surgery to rebuild and restore function.

What are the Different Types of Reconstructive Surgery Procedures?

Reconstructive surgery encompasses a broad range of procedures, each personalised to the specific needs of the patient. Some of the most common types of reconstructive surgeries include;

  1. Breast Reconstruction
    Following mastectomy or breast cancer surgery, breast reconstruction helps restore the shape and appearance of the breast using implants or tissue from other parts of the body.
  2. Cleft Lip and Palate Repair
    This surgery addresses congenital defects in the lip or palate, helping to restore both appearance and function.
  3. Skin Grafts and Flap Surgery
    Used to treat burns, traumatic injuries, or skin cancer, these procedures involve transplanting healthy skin or tissue to the affected area to promote healing.
  4. Facial Reconstruction
    For patients who have suffered trauma or congenital conditions affecting the face, facial reconstruction restores both function and aesthetics, helping with both appearance and basic functions such as breathing and eating.
  5. Hand and Limb Reconstruction
    These procedures restore function and appearance to the hands, arms, or legs, often following trauma, disease, or congenital issues.
  6. Reconstructive Surgery for Abdominal and Pelvic Regions
    This includes procedures to repair internal organs or tissues, often after surgery or injury.

Are Reconstructive Surgeries Inpatient or Outpatient Procedures?

The nature of reconstructive surgery determines whether the procedure is performed as an inpatient or outpatient. In some cases, the surgery can be performed on an outpatient basis, allowing the patient to return home on the same day. This is typically the case for less complex procedures, such as minor skin grafts or breast reconstruction.

However, more complex reconstructive surgeries—such as large-scale facial reconstruction, limb reconstruction, or surgeries involving multiple areas of the body—may require an inpatient stay. This allows the patient to receive post-surgery care, manage pain, and monitor recovery in a controlled environment. The decision between inpatient and outpatient care is based on the extent of the surgery and the patient’s overall health.

Reconstructions are tailored to the patient and the defect. We focus on wounds resulting from skin cancer, soft tissue cancer removal, and trauma. Your surgeon will discuss the options with you and help guide your decision to optimise the outcome. Other medical conditions can influence your suitability for a given procedure and this will be explained during your consultation.

Generally reconstructive surgery after birth defect, trauma or medical conditions is rebatable through Medicare and standard private health insurance. This does require a referral from your family doctor.

After your consultation, a detailed quote will be provided to you including the surgeon fee, anaesthetic fee, and hospital fee.

There are various types, including breast reconstruction, facial reconstruction, skin grafts, hand and limb reconstruction, and cleft lip and palate repair.

Individuals with birth defects, traumatic injuries, medical conditions such as cancer, or those suffering from burns or infections may need reconstructive surgery.

Cosmetic surgery focuses on improving appearance without medical necessity, while reconstructive surgery aims to restore form and function after trauma, medical conditions, or congenital issues.

Yes, in many cases, patients may combine reconstructive surgery with cosmetic procedures to improve both form and function. If you are claiming from your private health fund, the cosmetic portion of your procedure is not claimable.

As with any surgery, risks include infection, scarring, and complications from anaesthesia. However, these risks can be minimised through careful planning, skilled surgeons, and proper aftercare.

Our Reconstructive Surgeons

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Please be aware that all surgical procedures require a consultation with our plastic surgeons to allow a thorough assessment and discussion of your specific needs.

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